Alligators Gars

Alligator, Fish or Both? The alligator gar — an ancient fish that has existed for 100 million years — roams the rivers, streams and bayous of the southeastern United States. It gets its name from its alligator-like snout and its double row of dagger sharp teeth. Unlike most of its close relatives, the alligator gar can breathe air and survive above water for up to two hours. Its body is covered in an armor plating of diamond-shaped, enamel-coated ganoid scales, and it's been said that this shining armor can produce sparks when struck by an axe.
The Devil Fish: The alligator gar stands accused of vicious human attacks, most notably at Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana. A New Orleans newspaper once published an article contending that the alligator gar is more dangerous to human life than the "man-eater shark." But little evidence exists to suggest that this fish is actually aggressive towards humans, raising the question of whether the alligator gar has been wrongly accused of attacks perpetrated by an animal with a real track record of violence — the American alligator.

WEEVER FISH

Bathers along britains coastline are being warned to firmly be inside the look-out regarding the countrys most dangerous fish. the weever fish is additional venomous than several jellyfish and as poisonous clearly as the stingray. 
the poisonous fish is predominately found close to beaches under the south coast of wales and england since they like warm shallow water. 

unfortunately the uks press can on occasion over dramatise a scenario. below is a few info concerning the weeverfish to firmly make it easier to type you own judgment. 

Nasrullah's stinging fish

of one's several weird and dangerous creatures of one's ocean, there’s one that’s significantly dangerous. residing off of the mediterranean coast of israel, the otherwise inoffensive fish is an ocean-going vacuum. not just will it eat everything it may belong its mouth, it’s additionally poisonous such that you can paralyze or maybe kill a man. it’s known as nasrallah fish, named for hezbollah leader hassan nasrallah. 


the nasrullah fish was unknown to firmly israeli scientists till 2001, in the event they began to firmly arrive in droves across the suez canal coming from the red ocean. currently the country’s coasts are overrun !

“they’ve suffered a population explosion, ” said dani golani of hebrew university. “they are manufacturing additional offspring in comparison to the environment will handle. ”

The Candiru vampire fish

The Candiru vampire fish

its merely a very little freshwater fish, the candiru, no more than an in. or 2 long. its classified currently being a parasitic catfish, other then it doesnt have a lot of in common with mark twains good-eatin mississippi catfish. if there had been candiru within the whole mississippi, huck and jim wouldve spent the complete trip downriver huddled along in the midst on your raft, screaming like chef in apocalypse currently, never get over the boat ! 

luckily for huck, the candiru no more than haunts the rivers and streams on your amazon basin. the amazon can be romanticized in each and every pbs nature show, other then it really deserves its previous name : the inexperienced hell. and of all the nightmare critters infesting that hell, one of the horrific is our own very little candiru. 

Ocean Wasp

ocean wasp

chironex fleckerii
category : cubazoa
phyla : cnidaria
location : coastal areas of nothern australia, gulf of mexico, south eastern asia, and adjacent areas of one's tropical indo west pacific.
description of habitat : warm, tropical, coastal areas.
size : will grow as massive being a basketball and are square in form. tentacles often is up out to 15 feet long and 1/4 in. thick. they could have up out to 60 tentacles on there bodies.
life cycle : the ocean wasp lives a solitary lifestyle.
male/female differences : it is amazingly troublesome out to establish males and females apart. the major distinction will be the male and female reproductive organs are completely different from one other.


 facts : a private ocean wasp has enough venom out to kill 60 adult humans in merely 3 minutes. 
swim in bursts of up out to 5 feet per second. attacks on humans are utterly accidental as a result of humans are in no way ocean wasps prey. ocean wasps cant management who these sting as a result of its automatic impact as being stung if one thing is supplied in communication with the tentacles. 

not everybody who has got been stung by a ocean wasp has died, however those who didnt could have wished these had. the sting issued from a box jelly is said as being excruciatingly painful. it might cause nausea, vomiting and respiratory issues. the aussies have developed a box jelly antivenom ( one thing out to counteract the toxic effects on your jellys venom ). doesnt might you an entire lotta sensible if you acquired stung therefore badly because you were out within the water then couldnt even build it to shore. however, you genuinely would like for getting tangled up sensible ( contacting at the very least 10 feet of tentacle ) in an effort to expertise its final result - death.

ocean wasps, or box jellies, aren't aggressive. these dont need to be. for jellyfish, these are pretty fast swimmers ( up out to 5mph ), dangling their long tentacles within the surf behind them till one thing, typically a fish, gets caught in his or her practically invisible tentacles. thats where all their nematocysts ( stinging capsules contained inside cells referred to as cnidocytes located along side tentacles ) are located. ( most those who are stung are aussies who were swimming within the surf together with the jellies and never even saw the tentacles. ) the poison is designed out to kill their prey as not far away from instant as you can in an effort to forestall a struggling victim from thrashing their delicate tissues. then these normally takes their time devouring their meal while not risking injury out to themselves.

deadly toxins

Ocean wasps, whats extremely wonderful is how the stinging cells work. theyre very little small poison darts which are buried within the flesh of each and every tentacle ( such as the sweat glands out of your skin ), along side entire length. theyre triggered chemically, by contacting the surface of human skin as well as scaly skin the most fish. scientists have captured box jellies and place them in tanks within the laboratory. merely by pouring alcohol into your tank these caused the stinging cells out to react and unharness their venom. this suggests that that in case the jellys tentacles dont are available communication with the chemicals on human skin, the nematocysts wont respond and you wont get stung ! 

Mako Shark

there may be 2 completely different species of mako sharks, the long-finned mako shark and therefore the short-finned mako shark. the long-finned mako shark can possibly be up out to 14 ft. and have become rare and this can be why i'll describe the short-finned mako shark from currently.

the short-finned mako shark ( mako shark by the rest of one's page ) have the latin name isurus oxyrinchus, lives in in warm and temperate waters between 50 degrees north and 50 degrees south. mako sharks will conjointly be found close to australia and new zealand. mako sharks live out within the open ocean in deep waters down out to 500 meters of depth, though mako sharks will usually be seen within the surface hunting prey. mako sharks are seldom caught on deeper waters than 200 meters.

the mako shark can possibly be up out to 13 ft. long and weight up out to 740 pounds. the shark is long, slim but streamlined, utilizing a dark bluish gray back while a white belly. recent mako sharks gets a a lot of dark greyish back. mako sharks can't be older than 45 years recent. the mako shark has an enormous tail shaped as a half-moon. mako sharks have several and long razor sharp teeth that create the mako shark cable of holding and shaking its prey into items. 

the mako shark needs to be treated with nice respect while it is caught. the mako shark is seemingly make use of its long sharp teeth out to bite in everything close to it, and that they can perform abundant harm on folks and material. there may be a few examples of sharks that bite tiny fishing boats into items. mako sharks will reach a speed of 45 mph when they actually attack a prey from below, by doing that the mako shark crushes its prey. it's the large tail and therefore the slim body that provides it the truly amazing power, but additionally the sharks metabolism that makes the temperature within the body of one's shark warmer in comparison to the surrounding water and causes it to be therefore fast.

the mako shark feet on massive fast species of fish like swordfish, marlin, tuna and alternative sharks. the mako shark don't forever kill their prey immediately, other then the mako shark bite the tail of one's prey therefore it can't flee and therefore the prey will bleed out to death as a result of the wound.

fishery for mako sharks is with longlines and plenty of mako sharks are caught as by-catch when folks fish for tuna and swordfish. mako sharks are caught as an edible fish as well as their meat is salmon-coloured, terribly fine and high quality. the liver is made for oil in vitamins, the skin is created into leather, the fins are used for soup and therefore the jaws are used for souvenirs.

the mako shark is a well known fish for sport fishery. massive competitions are hold where mako sharks are caught and released once more. whenever fisher get a mako shark by the hook the shark can struggle terribly abundant for getting free. the mako shark will jump up out to 6 metres higher than the surface out to strive for getting free.

mako sharks become sexually mature, when they're 7-8 years recent. mako sharks are pregnant for 15 out to 18 month and late within the winter or 1st within the summer the sharks offer birth out to 10-18 young ones. when they usually have given birth they actually can't be pregnant obtain a year.

Big Ocean Sunfish

this article is regarding the ocean sunfish, mola mola. for different fish called sunfish, see sunfish ( disambiguation ). 

ocean sunfish 

sunfish, nordsøen oceanarium, hirtshals, denmark 

conservation status 

not evaluated ( iucn three. one ) 

scientific classification 

kingdom : animalia 

phylum : chordata 

category : actinopterygii 

order : tetraodontiformes 

family : molidae 

genus : mola 

species : m. mola 

binomial name 

mola mola 

( linnaeus, 1758 ) 

the ocean sunfish, mola mola, or common mola, is that the heaviest known bony fish daily life. it's an average adult weight of one, 000 kg ( a pair of, 200 lb ). the species is native out to tropical and temperate waters round the globe. it resembles a fish head with the use of a tail, and its main body is flattened laterally. sunfish might well be as tall as they simply are long when their dorsal and ventral fins are extended. 

sunfish live on any diet that consists mainly of jellyfish, other then as a result of this diet is nutritionally poor, they will consume giant amounts so as out to develop and maintain their nice bulk. females of one's species will turn out a lot of eggs than some other known vertebrate. one sunfish fry resemble miniature pufferfish, with giant pectoral fins, a tail fin and body spines uncharacteristic of adult sunfish. 

adult sunfish are vulnerable out to few natural predators, other then ocean lions, orcas and sharks can consume them. among humans, sunfish are thought of a delicacy in a few components of one's world, together with japan, the korean peninsula and taiwan. within the whole eu, regulations ban the sale of fish2 and fishery products3 derived of one's molidae family. sunfish are frequently, though accidentally, caught in gillnets. 

a member of one's order tetraodontiformes, that conjointly includes pufferfish, porcupinefish and filefish, the sunfish shares several traits common out to members of this order. it had been originally classified as tetraodon mola beneath the pufferfish genus, other then it's since been given its own genus, mola, with 2 species beneath it. the ocean sunfish, mola mola, is that the type species of one's genus.

Devil Fish

It is larger than the lesser devil ray, growing to a maximum length of 5.2 metres (17 ft), and it possesses a spiny tail. The species feeds on crustaceans and small schools of fish.
The population of the Devil fish is 400. They can be found mainly in the Mediterranean Sea. The population of the Devil fish is decreasing is due to the accidental takes in swordfish pelagic driftnets. They are also accidentally caught by fishermen.

The devil fish or giant devil ray (Mobula mobular) is a species of eagle ray, family Myliobatidae. They are most common in the Mediterranean Sea and can be found elsewhere in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, off the southwest coast of Ireland and south of Portugal.
It is larger than the lesser devil ray, growing to a maximum length of 5.2 metres (17 ft), and it possesses a spiny tail. The species feeds on crustaceans and small schools of fish.

The devil fish has a limited range and a low rate of reproduction. As a result it is sensitive to environmental changes. The main threats to this species come from pollution in the Mediterranean and accidental, unintended capture in various fishing equipment including trawls, tuna traps, and dragnets meant for swordfish, none of which are intended to ensnare Giant Rays. The 2004 IUCN Red List listed the devil fish as a vulnerable species, but in 2006 it was reclassified as an endangered species.

Giant Sturgeon Fish

One of the oldest families of bony fish in existence, sturgeon are native to subtropical, temperate and sub-Arctic rivers, lakes and coastlines of Eurasia and North America. They are distinctive for their elongated bodies, lack of scales, and occasional great size: sturgeons ranging from 7–12 feet (2-3½ m) in length are common, and some species grow up to 18 feet (5.5 m). Most sturgeons are anadromous bottom-feeders, spawning upstream and feeding in river deltas and estuaries. While some are entirely freshwater, very few venture into the open ocean beyond near coastal areas.
As one of the giant fish that ever existed, sturgeon fish can grow to tens of years, it was noted that there are fish capable of reaching the age of 100 yr. With long life spans, growth is also quite slow sturgeon fish including the reproduction and breeding. Making it very vulnerable to extinction and less fishing bertangguna responsibility.

Several species of sturgeons are harvested for their roe, which is made into caviar — a luxury food which makes some sturgeons pound for pound the most valuable of all harvested fish. Because they are slow-growing and mature very late in life, they are particularly vulnerable to exploitation and to other threats, including pollution and habitat fragmentation. Most species of sturgeons are currently considered to be at risk of extinction, making them more critically endangered than any other group of species.
Sturgeon is the common name used for some 26 species of fish in the family Acipenseridae, including the genera Acipenser, Huso, Scaphirhynchus and Pseudoscaphirhynchus. The term includes over 20 species commonly referred to as sturgeon and several closely related species that have distinct common names, notably sterlet, kaluga and beluga. Collectively, the family is also known as the true sturgeons. Sturgeon is sometimes used more exclusively to refer to the species in the two best-known genera, Acipenser and Huso.